Vol. 29 No. SpA (2025)

Original Articles

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  Motives for Arming and Selling American Weapons to Iran (1972 – 1974)

  Ismael Abdullah Ismael , Mahdi Mohammed Qader

  1-27

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  Expression Dimensions in Ancient Sculpture Art in Kurdistan

  Hawkar Shukur Mahmood, Aras Ismail khider

  28-44

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  The Turkish Military Operation in Iraqi Kurdistan 4 March 1987 A Historical Study

  Piroz Abdullah Bashar , Hoger Taher Tawfiq

  45-64

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  Analysis of Functional Efficiency and Future Needs of Health Services in Shaqlawa District

  Samir Maho Jamil, Hoshmand Jawhar Abbas

  65-83

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  The Role of Maestro Tools and Requirements for Conducting an Orchestra

  Kawan Ahmad Elias, Sruwd Fuad Mohamed Sarraj

  84-106

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  Rhythm and Melody in Cultural Songs in Western European Music

  Hazhar Ahmed Mustafa , Chiey Kamal Saddi

  107-132

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  Impact of Political Stability on Economic Crisis; Mediated by Quality of Life among Youth in Erbil

  Hussein Hassan Othman , Abdulhameed Ali Saed Barzinchi

  133-158

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  PUK Peshmerga in the Bahdinan Area 1976-1978 A Historical Study

  Hujeen Masoud Taher , Hogir Taher Towfiq

  159-173

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  The Social Status of Slaves in Rome During the Years (146– 49 BC)

  Aso Castro Hassan , Qader Muhamed Hassan

  174-186

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  The Theory of Identity by Francis Fukuyama

  Hawkar Rasool Mohammed , Amin Faraj Sharif

  187-202

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  The Cultural Traditions in the Novels of (Sayed Qadir Hedayati), As a Model of Value-Based and Traditional Dimensions

  Diyar Obaid Ali , Hemdad Hussein Bakir

  203-222

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  Evaluating Titles of MA Theses and PhD Dissertations in Applied Linguistics in Kurdistan Region Universities

  Dara Karim Mahmood, Fatimah Rashid Hasan Al Bajalani

  223-242

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  Libial Harmony in Divan-ı Âşık Ömer

  Murtadha Saifuldeen Najmuldeen, Goran Salahaddin Shokor

  243-253

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  A Pragmatic Analysis of Impoliteness Strategies in Selected English Political Caricatures

  Mohammed Ali Mala Hassan, Kavi Shakir Mohammed

  254-266

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  Exploring the Use of Hesitators in Kurdish Learners of English Conversation

  Farhang Ali Awdi, Anjuman Muhamad Sabir

  267-274

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  Word Formation Processes Used in Kurdish Community Facebook Platform

  Hawar Aziz Hamasalih , Dilovan Sayfuddin Ghafoory

  275-297

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