Vol. 29 No. SpA (2025)

View Vol. 29 No. SpA (2025)

Published: 2025-06-15

Original Articles

Motives for Arming and Selling American Weapons to Iran (1972 – 1974)

Ismael Abdullah Ismael , Mahdi Mohammed Qader

1-27
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Expression Dimensions in Ancient Sculpture Art in Kurdistan

Hawkar Shukur Mahmood, Aras Ismail khider

28-44
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The Turkish Military Operation in Iraqi Kurdistan 4 March 1987 A Historical Study

Piroz Abdullah Bashar , Hoger Taher Tawfiq

45-64
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Analysis of Functional Efficiency and Future Needs of Health Services in Shaqlawa District

Samir Maho Jamil, Hoshmand Jawhar Abbas

65-83
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The Role of Maestro Tools and Requirements for Conducting an Orchestra

Kawan Ahmad Elias, Sruwd Fuad Mohamed Sarraj

84-106
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Rhythm and Melody in Cultural Songs in Western European Music

Hazhar Ahmed Mustafa , Chiey Kamal Saddi

107-132
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Impact of Political Stability on Economic Crisis; Mediated by Quality of Life among Youth in Erbil

Hussein Hassan Othman , Abdulhameed Ali Saed Barzinchi

133-158
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PUK Peshmerga in the Bahdinan Area 1976-1978 A Historical Study

Hujeen Masoud Taher , Hogir Taher Towfiq

159-173
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The Social Status of Slaves in Rome During the Years (146– 49 BC)

Aso Castro Hassan , Qader Muhamed Hassan

174-186
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The Theory of Identity by Francis Fukuyama

Hawkar Rasool Mohammed , Amin Faraj Sharif

187-202
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The Cultural Traditions in the Novels of (Sayed Qadir Hedayati), As a Model of Value-Based and Traditional Dimensions

Diyar Obaid Ali , Hemdad Hussein Bakir

203-222
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Evaluating Titles of MA Theses and PhD Dissertations in Applied Linguistics in Kurdistan Region Universities

Dara Karim Mahmood, Fatimah Rashid Hasan Al Bajalani

223-242
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Libial Harmony in Divan-ı Âşık Ömer

Murtadha Saifuldeen Najmuldeen, Goran Salahaddin Shokor

243-253
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A Pragmatic Analysis of Impoliteness Strategies in Selected English Political Caricatures

Mohammed Ali Mala Hassan, Kavi Shakir Mohammed

254-266
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Exploring the Use of Hesitators in Kurdish Learners of English Conversation

Farhang Ali Awdi, Anjuman Muhamad Sabir

267-274
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Word Formation Processes Used in Kurdish Community Facebook Platform

Hawar Aziz Hamasalih , Dilovan Sayfuddin Ghafoory

275-297
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