مجلد 29 عدد 5 (2025)

البحوث الأصیلة

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  Cities are not exempt from the urbanization challenges, whether they are habitation, demographic, environmental, economic, or social problems, these are regarded as obstacles impeding the development of this habitation. The issues with the obstacles to the expansion is considered one of the most significant problems of habitation so that geographers, designers, and architects pay attention to it, especially those who are responsible for preparing urban masterplans. The emergence of this problem in the Khabat city is mainly due to the nature of its position and geographical location. So, this study aims to investigate the obstacles of increasing habitation and its classification in the Khabat city as well as demarcating the effect degrees on creating obstacles of habitation. In addition to their formation factors, then identifying the most important planned alternatives for area expansion and the way of choosing the best alternative for the study problem, reliant on the inductive method and the utilization of qualitative research tools. This study comprises five sections. The first and second of which include the introduction and theoretical framework. The third and fourth sections are dedicated to the analysis of natural and human barriers and their degree of influence on expanding habitation as well as the factors affecting the formation of study problems and its increase. However, the fifth section discusses the identification of alternatives and current and future scenarios of area expansion using Delphi method. Then the study ends with some conclusions and recommendations.

  Sakar Bahaddin Almudaris، Hevi Abdullah Azo

  1-32

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  شێوازی جەختکردن، واتا و ئامانجی لە زمانی کوردیدا

  Hassan Najmaden Muhammedamen ، Paeman Abdulkarem Said

  33-44

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  This research explores the role of music in expressing the suffering of the Kurdish people due to the genocide they have faced throughout history, particularly during the Anfal operations of the 1980s, which led to the destruction of hundreds of Kurdish villages and the extermination of the Kurdish population in various ways. This includes the confinement of tens of thousands of its residents in detention centers overseen by the Iraqi army. The genocide did not cease there; it manifested in other forms and locations, including the massacre of the Yazidis in Shingal in 2014. Its effects have mirrored the realities of society, becoming a subject of concern for all segments of the cultural and artistic community. This has led specialists in the field of musical composition to examine and utilize it as a means of expressing collective pain, focusing on emotional and psychological content as a style in musical compositions, with themes that reflect this reality. The current research is focused on: " Variations in Kurdish music: Genocide as an example." The researchers have selected a musical composition for analysis, specifically pertaining to Kurdish music created after these events. This aims to understand how these experiences have been documented and how these works reflect the resilience of the Kurdish people and their culture in the face of genocide, the effects of which continue to be felt by individuals across Kurdistan. This music serves as a historical and social testament within international law. The musical composition acts as a tribute to those who were wrongfully lost, ensuring their memories remain prominent throughout history.

  Seerwan Mohammed Mustafa ، Ary kadir Mohammed

  45-62

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  التحلیل الجغرافی للموازنه‌ المائیه فی سهل شهرزور

  Aso Swar Namiq، Hozan Sadiq Mawoold

  63-84

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  أثر تكنولوجيا المعلومات على النفايات الصلبة لعام 2024 في مدينة اربيل

  Yusra Ihsan Sadeq ، Tavga Qader Omer، Hoshmand Rafiq Ibrahim

  85-101

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  ڕۆڵی بەشی كوردی لەپەیمانگای ڕۆژهەڵاتناسی ئەكادیمیای زانستی لەسانت پترسبۆرگ لەبواری توێژینەوە لەمێژووی كورد 1959-1985

  Shakhawan Abdullah Sabir

  102-128

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  عصر الرسول(ص) من وجهة نظر المستشرق ديفيد سموئيل مرجليوث

  Muhsin Mamel Muhammad

  129-157

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  دەركەوتەكانی"خود" لە ڕۆمانی "داگیركردنی تاریكی"بەختیار عەلیدا

  Sangar Nadhim Hussein ، Rzgar Umer Fattah

  158-170

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  چمکی گوزەرکردن لە گڵجۆشی عێراقی کۆن ( دێهاتە کشتوکاڵییەکان ) بۆ نموونە

  Dana salahaddin shareef

  171-192

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  بەشی زمانی کوردی، کۆلێژی زمان، زانکۆی سەلاحەددین – هەولێر، هه‌ولێر، هەرێمی کورستان، عێراق

  Najm Khalid Najmuldeen Alweni

  193-210

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  دور علم اللغة التربوي في تعليم اللغة الكوردية، مرحلة الأساس أنموذجاً

  Amir Muhammad Muhammadamin

  211-229

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  The Concept of the State in Ibn Taymiyyah's Political Thought

  Hawkar Smail Alee

  230-242

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  The Effect of Mock Conference on EFL Learners’ Speaking Lexical Complexity

  Keivan Seyyedi

  243-253

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  Political Campaign Rhetoric and Its Influence on Public Voting: A Macrostructure Analysis of Kurdistan’s 2024 Elections

  Dilgash Mohammed Salih Tayib، Haval Ismail Ahmad Simo، Adil Ahmed Abdulazeez

  254-272

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  Intertextuality in Kurdish Political Discourse: Power, Identity, and Legitimacy in Masoud Barzani’s 2024 Election Rhetoric

  Asmaa Khoshmer Azeez

  273-284

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  "Decoding the Narrative Mechanisms of Charles Perrault's Tale Bluebeard: A Semiotic, Semantic and Linguistic Analysis"

  Qahraman Sulaiman Ahmed

  285-303

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  تقييم جودة المياه السطحية والجوفية لحوض نهر آلانا: باستخدام مناهج فيزيائية وكيميائية وبيولوجية متكاملة

  Shena Kawa Abdullah، Rebwar Nasr Dara

  304-321

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