لەگەڵکردنەوەی هۆکارەکانی نیگەرانی لە نێو قوتابیانی کورد لە زانکۆکانی کوردستان لە کاتی قسەکردنی بە زمانی ئینگلیزی

توێژەران

  • Fouad Rashid Omar Department of English Language Teaching, College of Education, Knowledge University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region - Iraq
  • Ayub Mahdy Edan Department of English Language Teaching, College of Education, Knowledge University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region - Iraq

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https://doi.org/10.21271/zjhs.30.3.15

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English Speaking Anxiety, Kurdish EFL Learners, Second Language, Language Learning Challenges

پوختە

پوختە

  • دڵەڕاوکێ کاریگەریەکی زۆر لەسەر توانای فێرخوازانی زمانی ئینگلیزی هەیە چونکە دەبێتە هۆی ئەوەی کە نەتوانن بە باشی پەیوەندی و قسە بە زمانی ئینگلزی بکەن. ئەم توێژینەوەیە بەدواداچوون بۆ هۆکارەکانی دڵەڕاوکێی لەکاتی قسەکردن بە زمانی ئینگلیزی لە نێو قوتابیانی زانکۆکانی کوردستان دەکات. لەم توێژینەوەیەدا شێوازی تێکەڵاو بەکارهێنراوە، واتە هەردوو داتای چەندایەتی و چۆنایەتی لەخۆدەگرێت. ڕاپرسیەك کە لە ٣٣ بابەت پێکدەهات بە ١٧٠ قوتابی درا. هەروەها چاوپێکەوتن لەگەڵ سێزدە قوتابی ئەنجامدرا. چاوپێکەوتنەکان نیمچە پێکهاتەیی بوون بۆ ئەوەی بتوانن وەڵامی وردتر بدرێنەوە. سەرجەم بەشداربووان تەمەنیان 19 بۆ 25 ساڵ بوو،  و قوتابی بوون لە زانکۆی نۆلێج لە هەولێر لە هەرێمی کوردستان. لە ئەنجامی ڕاپرسی یەکەدا چەندین هۆکاری جیاواز  دەرکەوتن کە دەبنە هۆی دڵەڕاوکێی لە نێو قوتابیاندا کە نەتوانن بە باشی ئینگلیزی ناو پۆلدا بەکاربهێنن، وەکو ترس لە هەڵەکردن، ترس لە هەڵسەنگاندنی نەرێنی، دڵەڕاوکێی تاقیکردنەوە و کەمی متمانە. لە لایەکی ترەوە، ئەنجامی چاوپێکەوتنەکان لە گەڵ قوتابیان کە پەیوەست بوون بە دڵەڕاوکێیان لە کاتی قسەکردن بە زمانی ئینگلیزی لە دەرەوەی پۆلدا دەریخست کە قوتابیان نیگەران بوون لەوەی کە تێبگەن، حوکمیان لەسەر بدرێت، یان ڕەخنەیان لێ بگیرێت بەهۆی لەهجە و بێژەکردنیان. هەروەها نەبوونی متمانە هۆکارێکی سەرەکی بوو. ئەنجامەکانی ئەم توێژینەوەیە چارەسەری پراکتیکی پێشنیار دەکەن، ئەویش ئەوەیە کە پێویستە مامۆستایان ژینگەیەکی پاڵپشت بنیات بنێن. هەروەها پێویستە سەرنجیان لەسەر پێداویستییەکانی تاکەکەسیش بێت، و میتودێکی فێرکاری پێشنیار دەکرێت کە زیاتر گرنگی بە پەیوەندیکردن بدات نەك تەنها تیشکخستنەر سەر بابەتەکانی تری زمانەوانی وەکو ریزمان و رستەسازی و ووشەسازی و فۆنۆڵۆجی، میتودێک کە ببتە هۆی کەمکردنەوەی دڵەڕاوکێ.

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بڵاو کرایەوە

2026-06-15

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