Indirect External Dialogue in Bayan Salman’s Adam Nights

Abstract

Dialogue constitutes an important component of the novel, has a close and direct relationship with all the novel characters, and reveals to us the cultural and social level and psychological status of those linguistic beings.

Because dialogue has different styles and many forms branch out from these styles, we decided to devote this research to studying only one style, which is represented by (indirect external dialogue) or what is called narrative dialogue.

To conduct this research, we chose the novel (Shawani Adam - Adam’s Nights) by the Kurdish novelist (Bayan Salman) because this type of dialogue constitutes one of its important artistic and expressive properties and has a close relationship with most of the narrative elements of the novel, especially with many of its main characters. It is secondary and reveals the essence to us These characters and their richness in terms of their opinions, positions, and transformations through the stages of development of events and the changing locations of their movements.