Reflection of the Kurdish Issue in the American New York Times During the Period between (1961-1968)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21271/zjhs.28.5.9Keywords:
کورد، دۆز، ڕۆژنامە، شۆڕش، نیویۆرکAbstract
The New York Times is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper has a great influence on its readers internationally. The first issue was published on September 18, 1851 as the New York Daily Times. Throughout its life, it has been one of the most trusted newspaper organizations, winning dozens of international awards and consistently being one of the best-selling newspapers in the world. One of the topics that the newspaper focused on and devoted a lot of space to during the years (1961-1968) was the Kurdish issue in Iraq. On this basis, we conducted this scientific research entitled (Reflection of the Kurdish Issue in the American New York Times newspaper in the period between 1961-1968). It consists of an introduction and three axes. Each topic includes several discussions. In the first section, entitled (The Beginning of Defining the Kurds), we briefly highlighted some of these articles that dealt with the definition of Kurdish nationalism after the founding and publication of the newspaper. In the second section, we focused on the events of the Kurdish revolution and nationalist demands. The third and final topic was entitled (The role of the newspaper in demonstrating the international political position towards the Kurdish issue). In this topic, we highlight the international position and the newspaper’s position towards the Kurdish issue. Finally, we came to the conclusion that The New York Times provided a valuable service to the Kurdish cause in Iraq. Within the framework of his professional work.
References
هرچاوهكان:
بەڵگەنامە بڵاونەکراوەکان
- ئەرشیفی نیشتمانی ئوسترالیا(National Archives of Australia).
-Archives:1838,173/2/6/1, Part-2, Iraq- Political- States Kurds, Kurds in Iraq, File No.606/3, Memorandum No.907/65, New York ,4th August 1965.
کتێبی بەڵگەنامەیی
- البیاتی، حامد. أسرار أنقلاب 8 شباط 1963 في العراق في الوثائق السرية البريطانية،مؤسسة الرافد للنشر والتوزيع، لندن، 1996.
ڕۆژنامە
• The New York Daily Times
A Word about Ouracives, The New York Daily Times, September 18, 1851.
• The New York Times
- THE MASSACRE IN SYRIA, July 20, 1860.
- THE INSURGENT KURDS, October 24, 1880.
- THE WORST WAS NOT TOLD, January 14, 1895.
- Turks and Kurds Attack the British, April 15, 1915.
- Kurds Make Peace with Armenians, March 9, 1920.
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- Dana Adams Schmidt, Kurds' Guerrilla Tradition Aids Rebels in War on Iraqi Army, September 12, 1962.
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- Dana Adams Schmidt, KURDS THREATEN TO RESUME FIGHT; Leader Bids Iraqis Grant Autonomy or He Will Declare Independence First Public Threat Kurds Told to Be Ready to Fight; Iraq Is Prodded on Autonomy, March 2, 1963, p.1,2.
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- Seymour Topping, Moscow Supporting a Kurd State in Iraq; MOSCOW BACKING STATE FOR KURDS Seen as Move for Base Allusion to Arab Plans, May 7, 1963.
- Dana Adams Schmidt, Baghdad Alerts Nation for Drive Against Kurds; Baghdad Reports Big Toll, June 12, 1963.
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- JAMES MORRIS, By Borrowed Mule into Forbidden Territory, June 28, 1964.
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- THOMAS F. BRADY, IRAQI SAYS KURDS AGREE TO PEACE, June 30, 1966.
- Baghdad Says Kurdish Chief Meets with Iraqi President, October 29, 1966.
- KURDS SEEKING HELP FOR VICTIMS OF WAR, January 31, 1967.
- Eric Pace, Arab Tribesmen Being Shifted from Kurdish District by Iraq, October 3, 1967.
- Eric Pace, Dana Adams Schmidt, Reporter Based in Europe and Mideast, August 26, 1994.
- Eric Dash, Mexican Billionaire Invests in Times Company, Jan. 19, 2009.
- Barbara Winslow Grant, Mother of Times Chairman, Dies at 90, March 9, 2019.
- Robert D. McFadden, Seymour Topping, Former Times Journalist and Eyewitness to History, Dies at 98, Nov. 8, 2020.
یاداشت و بیرەوەری
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پێگەی ئەلکترۆنی
-Maverick, Augustus. (1870),Henry J. Raymond and the New York press, for thirty years : progress of American journalism from 1840 to 1870, Hartford, 0. https://pfaffs.web.lehigh.edu/node/58175.
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