Improvisation and Artistic Performance in Kurdish Song Forms

Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to explore the improvisational traditions and artistic expressions in Kurdish music. The fundamental elements shaping the musical structure of Kurdish songs are the characteristics of improvisation and performance. In the realm of Kurdish art, and specifically within the domains of music and song, improvisation and singing performance hold significant importance, whether the musical context is formal or popular. This investigation delves into the artistic positioning of improvisation within folk songs and traditional music, presenting it in an engaging and diverse manner that transcends established musical styles and norms. Essentially, it manifests as a liberated form of innovation and creativity, with improvisation standing out as a prominent feature within Eastern music. Both improvisation and performance have been integral components of musical arts for centuries, extending from the Middle Ages and pre-music notation era to contemporary times. The art of improvisation relies on memory and immediate, spontaneous performance, showcasing its enduring relevance in the evolution of musical expression.