Intelligent Robots and their Legal Nature" Analytical Study"

Abstract

Smart robots are among the most important and prominent applications of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, now known as the "digital revolution and artificial intelligence." This revolution aims to simulate human behavior by equipping these robots with complex software, enabling them to learn, develop, and acquire experience, and to make decisions independently without direct human intervention. Furthermore, they possess the ability to adapt and deal with the situations they encounter, as well as the ability to devise appropriate solutions and respond to the changes they encounter with high efficiency. This research aims to analyze the legal personality of smart robots and the extent to which they enjoy legal personality based on their inherent capabilities and the work they perform. It also highlights the legal implications of smart robots' legal personality and the possibility of holding them civilly liable for damages resulting from their actions. This raises numerous legal issues and obstacles regarding the tasks performed by "smart robots" and the relationships they create with other people. One of the most prominent of these issues is the legal nature of smart robots, the extent to which they are recognized as legal persons, and, consequently, the extent to which they can be held accountable for the consequences of their actions. We conclude that the traditional concept of legal personality does not capture the unique characteristics and advanced basic features of smart robots, and that smart robots cannot be considered to have a natural or legal personality.