Features of Narcissism in the Text of (Nali)'S Poem (Tabi'i Shakkarbari Mn) from the Point of View of the Method of Psychological Criticism

Abstract

Poetry is a reflection of the poet's mind. The poet's psychological life, psychological states, emotions, and psychological fluctuations are present in his poems. One of the psychological phenomena that many poets suffer from is the issue of narcissism, i.e., self-love. In this study, we tried to present this psychological issue in a poetic text by (Nali), after the poet was insulted and mocked by some people because of his writing poetry in the Kurdish language (Sulaymani dialect). This issue in this research is treated as a research problem and our goal is to interpret and analyze the different features of the narcissism complex and its reflection in the text (Taba'i Shakkarbari Min) in terms of the general methodological lines of the psychological criticism approach. Finally, we reached the conclusion that (Nali) tried to center himself and elevate himself above others, i.e., those who mock his poems.