کاریگەری دەسەڵاتی جێبەجێکردن لەسەر سیاسەتی دەرەوەی ئەمریکا لە رۆژهەڵاتی ناوەڕاست لە نێوان ساڵانی ٢٠٠١ تاوەکو ٢٠٢١

سەرچاوە کوردییەکان:

پەرتوکەکان:

- ئەمجەد، محەمەد (٢٠٢٢)، سیاسەت و حکومەت لە ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا، وەرگێڕانی سەلاح میهرپەروەر، خانەی موکریانی بۆ چاپ و بڵاوکردنەوە، چاپخانەی ئازادی، هەولێر.

- پریفتی، بلێدار (٢٠٢٤)، سیاسەتی دەرەوەی ئەمریکا لە ڕۆژهەڵاتی ناوەڕاست پرسی بەردەوامی، وەرگێڕانی وژار فهری ئەرگوشی، دەزگای چاپ و بڵاوکردنەوەی موکریانی، چاپخانەی هێڤی، هەولێر.

- حسین، د. شەماڵ(٢٠١٨)، سیاسەتی دەرەکی، لەگەڵ چەند نمونەیەک لە سیاسەتی دەرەکی (ئەمریکا، ڕووسیا، ئێران، تورکیا)، چاپخانەی نووسینگەی تەفسیر، چاپی دووەم، هەولێر.

- ساڵح، د. نەجات عەلی (٢٠٢١)، ئاسایشی نەتەوەیی ئەمریکا لە رۆژهەڵاتی ناوەراست، خانەی موکریانی بۆ چاپ و بلاوکردنەوە، چاپخانەی ماد، هەولێر.

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تێزی دکتۆرا:

-ساڵح، نەجات عەلی (٢٠٢٠)، ستراتیژی ئاسایشی نەتەوەیی ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا لە رۆژهەڵاتی ناوەڕاست پاش ٢٠٠١، کۆلێژی زانستە سیاسییەکان، زانکۆی سەلاحەدین – هەلێر، هەولێر.

توێژینەوەی زانستی:

-حوسێنی، شاهۆ (٢٠٢٠)، جیاوازییەکانی سیاسەتی دەرەوەی ئەمریکا لە نێوان دوو حیزبی کۆماریخواز و دێموکراتدا، گۆڤاری تیشک، گۆڤارێکی شیکارانەی کۆمەڵایەتی – سیاسییە، ساڵی بیست و دووەم، ژمارە (٥٧)، لاپەڕە ١٥٥ – ١٦٥.

-شکری، د. نوزاد عبداللە (٢٠٢١)، ناجێگیریی سیاسەتی ئەمریکا بەرانبەر ڕۆژئاوای کوردستان، گۆڤاری توێژەر، زانکۆی سۆران، سۆران، بەرگ (٤)، ژمارە (١)، لاپەڕە ٤٥٩ _ ٥٠٢.

پێگەی ئەلیکترۆنی:

-باوەجانی، عارف (١٤/ ٨ /٢٠٢٠)، ڕێکەوتننامەی (ئیبراهیم یا ئەبراهام) لە نێوان ئیسرائیل، ئیمارات، بە پشتیوانی ئەمریکا، پارتی سه‌ربه‌ستیی کوردستان،https://shorturl.at/tKarh ، (١٤/٤/٢٠٢٥).

-ستاندەر، کورد لە نێوان (نامەکەی تێلەرسۆن و دادگای فیدراڵی)، ٢٢ ئەیلول ٢٠١٨، ستاندەر، https://search.app/zpiLgfivBw48jkiK9 ، (٢١/١٠/٢٠٢٤).

المصادر العربية:

الموقع الالکترونی:

-الجزيرة (١٣/١١/٢٠١٦)، تعرف على صلاحيات الرئيس الأميركي، الجزيرة، https://shorturl.at/I1wR9 ، (٨/١٠/٢٠٢٤).

-الجزيرة (١٤/٣/٢٠٢٤)، مجتمع الاستخبارات الأميركية.. وكالات تجسس بعضها فوق بعض، الجزيرة، https://shorturl.at/Hpmii ، (٢/١٠/٢٠٢٤).

English Referencecs:

Articles:

Dissertations:

-Abdullah, Arez Abdulqader (2015), US foreign policy towards the Iraqi Kurdistan Region since 2003, Department of International Relations, Brunel University London, London.

Journal Articles:

- Bahari, Diana Mutiara & Sahide, Ahmad (2022), The Comparison of The United States Foreign Policy Against The Islamic World Under President Barack Obama and President Donald Trump’s Administration, Journal of Islamic World and Politics, Vol. (6), No. (2), P. 270 – 297.

- Blanchard, Christopher M. (2021), Congress and the Middle East, 2011-2020: Selected Case Studies, Congressional Research Service, R46796, P. 1 – 84.

- Guney, Aylin (2005), An Anatomy of the Transformation of the US-Turkish Alliance: From "Cold War" to "War on Iraq", Turkish Studies, Vol. (6), No. (3), P. 341-359.

- Lewis, Verlan (2017), The President and the Parties’ Ideologies: Party Ideas about Foreign Policy Since 1900, Presidential Studies Quarterly, Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress, Vol. (47), No. (1), P. 27 – 61.

- Mahmod, Hoshman A. & Abdullah, Arez A. (2021), An Examination of the U.S. Military Intervention Against the Islamic State in Iraq, Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (KUJHSS), Vol. (4), No. (1), P. 21 – 27.

- Musmar, Dr. Frank (2020), The Trump Vision vs. the Obama Vision on Israel, BESA Center Perspectives Paper, Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, Bar-Ilan Univercity, No. 1,466, P. 1-3.

- Phillips, David L. (2014), ISIS Crisis, American Foreign Policy Interests, Vol. (36), No. (6), P. 351-360.

- Shukri, Dr. Nawzad Abdullah (2020), The impact of Domestic factors on U.S. Foreign Policy, Journal of Law and Politics, College of Law and Political Science, Salahaddin University – Erbil, 18thyear, No. (29), P. 31 – 68.

- Touzani, Fouad (2017), The Role of the American President in Establishing US Foreign Policy: The Case of the Middle East and North Africa, Journal of Intrnational Relations and Foreign Policy, Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development, Vol. 5, No. 1, P. 38 – 60.

- Zeedan, Rami & Wilcoxson, Jaden (2021), Obama vs. Trump - Different Approaches to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Win-Win vs. Win-Lose Methods and Pure Mediation vs. Power Mediation, The Arab World Geographer, Vol. (24), No. (1), P. 1–24.

Institution Articles and Newspaper Articles:

-Collins, Kaitlan (January 21, 2025), Trump terminates John Bolton’s security detail within hours of taking office, CNN, https://shorturl.at/YTNXu , (8/4/2025).

-Cooper, Helene (December 20, 2018), Jim Mattis, Defense Secretary, Resigns in Rebuke of Trump’s Worldview, The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/20/us/politics/jim-mattis-defense-secretary-trump.html , (25/3/2025).

- Katulis, Brian & Juul Peter (SEP 10, 2021), The Lessons Learned for U.S. National Security Policy in the 20 Years Since 9/11, The Center for American Progress (CAP), https://search.app/poDmV6qKxvHWnmg49 , (17/9/2024).

- Masters, Jonathan (2 March 2017), U.S. Foreign Policy Powers: Congress and the President, Council on Foreign Relations, https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/us-foreign-policy-powers-congress-and-president , (20/10/2025).

- McFadden, Robert D. (Aug. 24, 2021), Donald H. Rumsfeld, Defense Secretary During Iraq War, Is Dead at 88, The New York Times, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/30/us/politics/donald-rumsfeld-dead.html , (7/9/2024).

- Montgomery, Marcus (Oct 11, 2018), John Bolton vs. Bureaucratic Washington: Implications for the Middle East, Arab Center Washington DC, https://shorturl.at/QXWvB , (27/9/2024).

Documents:

-Mattis, James N. (December 20, 2018), Secretary of Defense, 1000 Defense Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301 – 1000, Dear Mr. President, Department of Defense, United State of America, file:///C:/Users/Dell/Downloads/mattis-letter2.pdf , (25/3/2025).

Websites:

- American University (2025), Susan Rice, American University, https://search.app/gbYNZh1NKry28n3h7 , (23/9/2024).

- Central Intelligence Agency, About CIA, Central Intelligence Agency, https://www.cia.gov/about/ , (6/10/2024).

- Central Intelligence Agency (2021), On the Front Lines: CIA in Afghanistan, Central Intelligence Agency, https://www.cia.gov/legacy/museum/exhibit/on-the-front-lines-cia-in-afghanistan/ , (4/10/2024).

- CNN (November 01, 2023), Condoleezza Rice Fast Facts, CNN, https://amp.cnn.com/cnn/2013/07/08/us/condoleezza-rice-fast-facts , (26/9/2024).

- Federal Register (2025), Defense Department, National Archives and Records Administration, https://shorturl.at/mOdXL . (7/4/2025).

- Historical Office, Office Of The Secretary Of Defence, James N. Mattis, Donald Trump Administration, https://shorturl.at/NRK4D , (25/3/2025).

- McCain Institute (2025), Dr. Mark T. Esper 27TH UNITED STATES SECRETARY OF DEFENSE, McCain Institute, https://search.app/EtKYYiVquzxUZuMB6 , (14/9/2024).

- Office of the Historian (2024), Department of the State, United States of America, Biographies of the Secretaries of State: Colin Luther Powell (1937–2021), Office of the Historian, Department of the State, United States of America, https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/powell-colin-luther , (23/8/2024).

- The White House (August 09, 2014), Statement by the President on Iraq, The White House Office of the Press Secretary, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/08/09/statement-president-iraq , (20/10/2025).

- The White House (March 09, 2014), Readout of National Security Advisor Susan E. Rice’s Travel to the United Arab Emirates and Djibouti, The White House, https://search.app/rndtxxXRms4c8SVJA , (23/9/2024).

- U.S. Department of Defense (September 11, 2008), PENTAGON MEMORIAL, U.S. Department of Defense, https://www.defense.gov/Multimedia/Experience/Pentagon-Memorial/ , (5/9/2024).

- U.S. Department of State (January 15, 2009), Remarks at Signing Ceremony for U.S.-U.A.E. Agreement on Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, U.S. Department of State, https://2001-2009.state.gov/secretary/rm/2009/01/114651.htm , (22/8/2024).

- U.S. Department of State (February 3, 2015), The United States and Jordan Sign a Memorandum of Understanding on U.S. Assistance, U.S. Department of State, https://shorturl.at/Q7Ylx , (28/8/2024).

- U.S. Embassy in Egypy (June 9, 2017), Secretary of State Rex Tillerson On the Middle East, U.S. Embassy in Egypy, https://shorturl.at/5GBfm , (29/8/2024).

- U.S. Embassy in Israel (January 14, 2019), Former Secretary Pompeo in the Middle East, U.S. Embassy in Israel, https://il.usembassy.gov/secretary-pompeo-in-the-middle-east/ , (31/8/2024).

- Washington Post (September 10, 2021), 9/11: Twenty Years Later with Condoleezza Rice, Washington Post, https://www.washingtonpost.com/washington-post-live/2021/09/10/911-twenty-years-later-with-condoleezza-rice/ , (26/9/2024).