Dualism of Religion and Country in (Safi Hirani's) Poems

Abstract

Literature, as a sensitive and influential field in human development, reflects the course of any society.  From this standpoint, poetry, like other literary genres, has its own characteristics, principles, and duties, through which it directs its message and goal. Therefore, every poetic text has a duty and is loaded with one or more messages, whether this is a message that serves the artistic side or is entrusted with a human duty, and it must have been created for the purpose of serving the wise. In this regard, this research titled (Dualism of Religion and Country in -Safi Hirani's- Poems) is an attempt to define the function of poetry as a means of participating in constructing poetic messages in general. The poet’s mind and his reflection of society are apparent, and there are also works to direct society, which depends on the poet’s ability. And his skill, so the poet (Safi Hirani) was interested in the artistic side of poetry. From this standpoint, the method of this research is analytical description, and it consists of two parts: the first part is theoretical; It is devoted to discussing the concept of defining duty, the message of literature and the writer, and the relationship between literature and belief on the one hand, and literature and religion on the other hand, and Safi Hirani’s poetic texts show the poet’s vision of the world in these aspects.