Religious Thought in Baghdad and Andalusia During 5-6 AH/ 11-12 AD (A Comparative Analytical Study)

Abstract

Scientific study places a high value on redefining religious thought and the nature of religious thinking, particularly when considering the region's geography and the current state of its religious thinking. In light of this, the purpose of this study was to concentrate on the fundamental ideas that underpinned the character of religious thought in both Baghdad and Andalusia. An introduction and three sections make up the research. The nature of religious thinking was touched upon in the introduction. Regarding the first part, it makes clear that every religious doctrine is founded on faith as its fundamental principle. As there are many different interpretations of the Holy Qur'anic verses among diverse Islamic movements and parties, the second topic addressed the problem of how these passages should be read. In relation to the third topic, it was discussed how various organizations and movements' attitudes and worldviews affect how they interpret jihad.