Professions and Handicrafts in Kirkuk (1958 – 1975)

Abstract

The professions and handicrafts in Kirkuk have a long history. Alongside other economic sectors, professions and handicrafts played an important role in Kirkuk's economy, providing essential products to the population at low prices, while also serving as a source of livelihood for many other residents. The main problem in the research was the lack of dedicated archives on this subject, in addition to the loss of a large number of professions and the death of many professionals, along with the non-responsiveness of their families and relatives when it came to inquiring about them.

The study aims to focus on the economic history of Kirkuk, highlighting the professions and handicrafts and showcasing the factors influencing them during the years (1958-1975). The study relied on a narrative methodology, and when necessary, the analytical method was used. A number of scientific and specialized sources were employed in the study, in addition to conducting many interviews with craftsmen. The study concluded that the geographical location of the region and the presence of the Iraq Petroleum Company (IPC) are among the main reasons for the development and sustainability of certain crafts in Kirkuk.