The Role of the Tribe in the Development of National Thought in the Poems of Shek Raza Talabani

Abstract

Sheikh Reza Talabani is a great Kurdish poet. He has a distinctive poetic voice and most of his poems are satire. He is an unrivaled person in Kurdish literature and has his own school. Having visited Istanbul twice, the Sheikh became familiar with Turkish literature, learned Turkish and wrote poetry in Turkish. He also wrote poetry in Persian and Arabic. This great Kurdish poet has attracted the attention of intellectuals and researchers and many studies have been done on his poems and he is regarded as the owner of a special school of poetry in Kurdish literature. This research is entitled "Tribe and Tribe in Classical Kurdish Poetry, the Poems of Sheikh Reza Talabani as an Example" It consists of an introduction and two parts. The first part is theoretical and includes three topics: The first topic discusses the introduction of the tribe and the method of tribal management. The second topic is about the Jaff tribe, the concept of the word Jaff and the beginning of the appearance of Jaff. The second part is practical and presents the poems he wrote about the Jaff family, tribe, personalities and princes. Finally, the results of this study are presented in several points, and the sources are listed and classified. Finally, the research summary was translated into Arabic and English