First record of Erpobdella borisi Cichocka & Bielecki, 2015 (Annelida: Hirudinida: Erpobdellidae) from Hazar-Merd Caves, Sulaimaniyah Province_ Iraq.

Authors

  • Shayan J. H.-A. Hallaq Fish Resources and Aquatic Animals Dept., College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, Salahaddin University- Erbil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21271/ZJPAS.35.5.18

Keywords:

Erpobdella, borisi, Hazar-Merd, Cave, Kurdistan

Abstract

The present investigation based on the morphometric and morphologic characterization of five leech specimens were collected from the water spots and springs of Hazar-Merd Caves serious near the Hazar-Merd Village during May-June of 2022. The examinations of these annelid worms (morphological and anatomical) ensured evident for the first appearance of an erpobdelloid cave leech Erpobdella borisi and adding this species to Iraqi fauna.

References

AL-AMEEN, N. I. & JAWAIR, H. J. (2019). New record of three species of Leeches (Annelida: Hirudinea) in Al-Hindyia River / Babil Province / Iraq. Baghdad Science Journal, 1y6 (3) Supplement: 671-680.

ALI, L. A. & JAWEIR, H. J. (2013). First record of Dina lineata (Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) in Greater Zab river Kurdistan region-Iraq. J. Univ. Zakho, 1(A): 1: 207-209.

ASOUTI, E.; BAIRD, D.; KABUKCU, C.; SWINSON, K.; MARTIN, L.; GARCI´A-SUA´REZ, A. (2020). The Zagros Epipalaeolithic revisited: New excavations and 14C dates from Palegawra cave in Iraqi Kurdistan. Plos One, 15(9): e0239564. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0239564.

BEN AHMED, R., BIELECKI, A., CICHOCKA, J. M., TEKAYA, S., GORZEL, M. & HARRATH, A.H. (2013). Erpobdellid leeches (Annelida, Clitellata, Hirudinida) from Tunisia: New records with the description of a new Trocheta species. Zootaxa, 3681 (4), 440– 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3681.4.7.

BIELECKI, A. (1997). Fish leeches (Hirudinea: Piscicoidae: Piscicolinae) of Poland in relation to the Palearctic piscicolines. Genus, 2, 223–375.

BILAL, S. J.; ALI, L. A.; ABDULLAH, L. Y.; KHAILANY, R. A.; DHAHIR, S. F. & ABDULLAH, S. M. A. (2017). First record of the leech Dina punctata (Annelida: Erpobdellidae) from Lesser Zab River in Kurdistan Region - Iraq: Morphological and molecular investigation. Jordan J. Biol. Sci., 10 (2): 69-72.

CICHOCKA, J. M.; BIELECKI , A.; DOROTA, P.; ADRIANNA, K. & BEATA, B. (2015). A new leech species (Hirudinida: Erpobdellidae: Erpobdella) from a cave in the West Azerbaijan Province of Iran. Zootaxa, 4013 (3): 413–427.

Grosser, C. & Pešić, V. (2006). On the diversity of Iranian leeches (Annelid; Hirudinea). Archives of Biological Science Belgrade, 58 (1), 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ABS0601021G.

HALLAQ, SH., J. (2020). Morphological and Molecular Investigations of Leeches (Annelida: Hirudinea) from Different Localities in Kurdistan Region/ Iraq. M.Sc. thesis, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences. 84pp.

KOPERSKI, P. (2017). Taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional diversity of leeches (Hirudinea) and their suitability in biological assessment of environmental quality. Knowl. Manag. Aquat. Ecosyst., 418, 49.

KUTSCHERA, U. & SHAIN, D. S. (2019). Hirudinea Lamarck 1818: Evolutionary origin and taxonomy of the six medicinal leeches (genus Hirudo) known today. Biomed. Res. Rev., 3: 1-4.

SALIMI, B., MOBEDI, I., HAGHIGHI KHIABANIAN, A. & SOLTANI, M. (2011). On the diversity of leeches (Annelida: Hirudina) in the fresh waters of Kurdistan province, Iran. Archives of Biological Science Belgrade, 63 (3), 837–840. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ABS1103837S

SAWYER, R. T. (1986). Leech Biology and Behaviour. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1046 pp. Savigny, J.-C. (1822) Système des annélides, principalement de celles des côtes de l'Égypte et de la Syrie. Paris, 107 pp.

SIDDALL, M. E. (2002). Phylogeny of the leech family Erpobdellidae (Hirudinida: Oligochaeta). Invertebrate Systematics, 16, 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/IT01011.

SKET, B., DOVČ, P., JALŽIĆ, B., KEROVEC, M., KUČINIĆ, M. & TRONTELJ, P. (2001) A cave leech (Hirudinea, Erpobdellidae) from Croatia with unique morphological features. Zoologica Scripta, 30, 223–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1463-6409.2001.00065.x

TOMAN, M. J. AND DALL, P. C. (1997). The diet of Erpobdella octoculata (Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) in two Danish lowland streams. Arch. Hydrobiol., 140: 549-563.

TRAJANOVSKI, S., ALBRECHT, C., SCHREIBER K., SCHULTHEIß, R., STADLER, T., BENKE, M. & WILKE, T. (2010). Testing the spatial and temporal framework of speciation in an ancient lake species flock: the leech genus Dina (Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) in Lake Ohrid. Biogeosciences, 7, 3387–3402. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-7-3387-2010

TRONTELJ, P. & SKET, B. (2000). Molecular re-assessment of some phylogenetic, taxonomic and biogeographic relationships between the leech genera Dina and Trocheta (Hirudinea: Erpobdellidae) inferred from restriction-site data of the 18S ribosomal gene and ITS2 region. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 37, 85–93.

Published

2023-10-25

How to Cite

Shayan J. H.-A. Hallaq. (2023). First record of Erpobdella borisi Cichocka & Bielecki, 2015 (Annelida: Hirudinida: Erpobdellidae) from Hazar-Merd Caves, Sulaimaniyah Province_ Iraq. Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 35(5), 190–194. https://doi.org/10.21271/ZJPAS.35.5.18

Issue

Section

Agricultural and Environmental Researches