Isolation and identification of some Bacterial Species from Common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) in Taqtaq District in Erbil Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

Authors

  • Hussein H. Mala salahaddin universityDepartment of Fish Resource and Aquatic Animals, College of Agricultural Engineering sciences, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
  • Shamall M. A. Abdullah Department of Fish Resource and Aquatic Animals, College of Agricultural Engineering sciences, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21271/ZJPAS.34.5.12

Keywords:

Cyprinus carpio, Bacteria, Taqtaq ponds, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

Abstract

A number of 220 common carp Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus 1758, were collected from two ponds (98 from pond A and 122 from pond B) in Taqtaq District, northeast from Erbil Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. During September 2021 to April 2022. The fishes were examined for bacteria that infect them. In this research revealed the fortune of thirteen species of bacteria. The identification of the isolates was carried out depending on the morphology of the colony, specific media, and identification using VITEK II compact system (Biomerieux- USA). Recording of eight species of bacteria (Streptpcoccus equi zooepidemicus, Methylobacterium spp, Rhizobium radiobacter, Burkholderia cepacia, B. multivorance, B. stabilis, B. vietnamiensis and Sphingobacterium thalpophilum) are considered the first record in Iraq, and recording of five species of bacteria (Staphylococcus lentus, Streptococcus thoraltensis, Klebsiella oxytoca, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Serratia fonticola) are the fisrt record in Kurdistan Region. 

References

AL-FARAGI, J. & AL-SAPHAR, S. 2012. Impact of Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as probiotic against bacterial pathogen from Cyprinus carpio L. Al-Anbar Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 5.

AL-HAIDER, S. M., AL-NIAEEM, K. S. & RESEN, A. K. 2019. Prevalence and antibiotic resistance in Aeromonas species isolated from common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) cultivated in floating cages at Al-Hilla river. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32, 33-43.

FLORIS, R., SANNA, G., MURA, L., FIORI, M., CULURGIONI, J., DICIOTTI, R., RIZZO, C., LO GIUDICE, A., LAGANA, P. & FOIS, N. 2021. Isolation and Identification of Bacteria with Surface and Antibacterial Activity from the Gut of Mediterranean Grey Mullets. Microorganisms, 9, 2555.

FROST, F., SHAW, M. & NAZARETH, D. 2019. Antibiotic therapy for chronic infection with Burkholderia cepacia complex in people with cystic fibrosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.

GARCIA-GARROTE, F., CERCENADO, E. & BOUZA, E. 2000. Evaluation of a new system, VITEK 2, for identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of enterococci. Journal of clinical microbiology, 38, 2108-2111.

GILLIS, M., VAN VAN, T., BARDIN, R., GOOR, M., HEBBAR, P., WILLEMS, A., SEGERS, P., KERSTERS, K., HEULIN, T. & FERNANDEZ, M. P. 1995. Polyphasic taxonomy in the genus Burkholderia leading to an emended description of the genus and proposition of Burkholderia vietnamiensis sp. nov. for N2-fixing isolates from rice in Vietnam. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 45, 274-289.

HARDIONO, S. & YANUHAR, U. The profile of myxobolus infection in the gill tissue of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) strain punten from concrete ponds. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021. IOP Publishing, 012017.

JASSIM, A.A.R., ABDULHAMEED, D.B. and Al SHEMMARI, N.R., 2019. Bacterial Fish Diseases in some Semi- close Aquaculture Systems in Basrah Province, Iraq. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32, pp.75-84.

LEITNER, E., ZARFEL, G., LUXNER, J., HERZOG, K., PEKARD-AMENITSCH, S., HOENIGL, M., VALENTIN, T., FEIERL, G., GRISOLD, A. J. & HöGENAUER, C. 2015. Contaminated handwashing sinks as the source of a clonal outbreak of KPC-2-producing Klebsiella oxytoca on a hematology ward. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 59, 714-716.

MAMA, K. S. & ABDULLAH, S. M. 2012. A comparative study on the parasitic fauna of the common carp Cyprinus carpio from Ainkawa fish hatchery (Erbil) and Lesser Zab river in Kurdistan region, Iraq. Mesopot. J. Agric, 42, 19-26.

MAMA, K. S. & ABDULLAH, S. M. 2013. Infections of common carp Cyprinus carpio with ciliated protozoans parasites from Ainkawa fish hatchery in Kurdistan region, Iraq. Proc. Aquacult. Eur. Trondheim, Norway, 9-13.

MHAISEN, F.T. (1993). A review on the parasites and diseases in fishes of ponds and farms of Iraq. Iraqi J. Vet. Scs., 6(2): 20-27. (In Arabic).

MHAISEN, F. T. (2022). Index-catalogue of parasites and disease agents of fishes of Iraq, Unpubl.

MICHEL-BRIAND, Y. & BAYSSE, C. 2002. The pyocins of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Biochimie, 84, 499-510.

MUSTAFA, S. 2016. Study on some disease agents of Cyprinus carpio L. 1758 of Fish Farm in Erbil City.

NONHOFF, C., ROTTIERS, S. & STRUELENS, M. 2005. Evaluation of the Vitek 2 system for identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Staphylococcus spp. Clinical microbiology and infection, 11, 150-153.

PRICE, R. & TOM, P. D. (2006). Parasites in marine fishes. http://seafood.uc davis.edu/ pubs/parasite.htm.

SAWHNEY, S., NAAB, T. & ONEAL, P. 2016. Rhizobium radiobacter infection in a 27-year-old african American woman with munchausen syndrome. Laboratory Medicine, 47, e32-e34.

SINGH, B., SINGH, Y. & TIWARI, A. 1997. Characterisation of virulence factors of Serratia strains isolated from foods. International journal of food microbiology, 34, 259-266.

Published

2022-10-20

How to Cite

Hussein H. Mala, & Shamall M. A. Abdullah. (2022). Isolation and identification of some Bacterial Species from Common carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) in Taqtaq District in Erbil Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 34(5), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.21271/ZJPAS.34.5.12

Issue

Section

Agricultural and Environmental Researches