Impact of Ascorbic acid and Potassium on Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) Growth in Saline Condition

Authors

  • Sakar A. Saheed Department of Environmental science, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
  • Halala R. Qader Department of Environmental science, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21271/ZJPAS.32.4.17

Keywords:

Potassium; Ascorbic acid; Okra; Salt stress;

Abstract

                 Salinity regards as one of the abiotic stress factors affect that effect the growth and development of the plant. In present investigation the combination effect of ascorbic acid and potassium has been studies on okra growth under salt stress condition. The study conducted in factorial experiment of three replications in Completely Randomized Designed replicated three times. Three levels of potassium (K) (0,200, 400 ppm) applied to the soil. Three levels of foliar application of ascorbic acid (ASA) (0, 100, 200ppm). Irrigated with three levels of NaCl (0,100,200 µS). Parameters were recorded plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant, leaf area (cm2), water content (%), chlorophyll content, protein and proline content of leaves, mineral content; nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium, potassium, and sodium.  The results elucidate that combination impact of ascorbic acid and potassium significantly the tolerance of okra plant to salinity due to an increase in height of plant, number of leaves, shoot water content, protein and proline content of leaves, and mineral contents such as nitrogen and sodium content of leaves under salt stress conditions.

References

A.O.A.C., (2010). Determination of total nitrogen in waste water by steam distillation. Published by Association Official Agriculture Chemists, Washington, D.C., USA.

Abdelgawad, K.F.; M. M. El-Mogy; Mo I. A. Mohamed; C. Garchery and R. G. Stevens (2019). Increasing Ascorbic Acid Content and Salinity Tolerance of Cherry Tomato Plants by Suppressed Expression of the Ascorbate Oxidase Gene. Journal Agronomy. 51(9), Pp1-14.

Aboohanah, M. A. (2016). The Effect of Spraying Ascorbic and Humic acid on Growth Parameters and Yield of Okra Plant ( Abelmoschus esculentus L . Moench.). Al-Kufa University Journal for Biology.Pp 59-68.

Al- Atrushy, S. M. M. and S. M. Abdul-Qader. (2016). Effect of potassium and ascorbic acid on growth, yield and quality of olive cv, Khadrawi. The Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences – 74(6):1556-1561, 6106.

Allen, S.E. (1974). Chemical Analysis of Ecological Materials. Black well Scientific Publication Osney Mead, Oxford, 565 p.

Almeida, H.J.; M.A. Pancelli; R.M. Prado; V.S. Cavalcante; F.J.R. Cruz. (2015). Effect of potassium on nutritional status and prof peanuts in succession with sugarcane. Journal of soil science and plant nutrition. Pp1-10.

Hossain, M. A.; S. M. Bosch; P. D. Vivancos; D. Burritt. (2018). Ascorbic acid in plant growth , development, stress tolerance. Research gate.

Al-Rawi, K.M. and A.A.M. Khalafulla. (1980). Design and Analysis of Agriculture Experiments. Univ. Of Mousl. Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research. Mousl. Iraq. Pp488. (In Arabic).

Al-rawi, M.M. A and M.A.L. Al-jumail. (2018). Effect of foliar application with potassium and Zinc on growth, pod yield, and seed production of okra.Iraqi journal of Agricultural sciences. 49(6). 1041-1048.

Anderson. C. Home Gardening Series Okra, Agriculture and Natural Resources.

Bates, L.S.; R.P. Waldren and D. Teare. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39:205-207.

El-Bassiouny, H and M.SH. Sadak. (2015). Impact of foliar application of ascorbic acid and α-Tocopherol on antioxidant activity and some biochemical aspects of flax cultivars under salinity stress. Acta Biologica Colombiana, 20(2), Pp 2019-222.

Gemede, H. F. ; N. Ratta ; G. D. Haki ;A. Z. Woldegiorgis and F. Beyene. (2015). Nutritional Quality and Health Benefits of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus): A Review. Journal of food. Processing and Technology. Pp6-6.

He, Y.; Y. Liu; W. Cao; M. Huai; B. Xu and B. Huang. (2005). Effect of salicylic acid on heat tolerance associated with antioxidant metabolism in Kentucky bluegrass. Am. Crop Sci. Soci., 45:988-995.

Hussein, M. M. M. and A. A. Kumar. (2014). Effects of Zinc and Ascorbic Acid Application on the Growth and Photosynthetic Pigments of Millet Plants Grown under Different Salinity. Agricultural Sciences. 05(13), 1253-1260.

Kapur, P. and S.R. Govil. (2004). Experimental plant ecology. New Delhi, india.

Kumar, A. R.; N. Kumar; M. Kavino. (2006). Role of potassium in fruit crops. (Areview). Research gate. Vol. 27, No. 4, pp 283-291.

Mathiyazhagan, K.(2015). Effect of different forms of potassium on growth and yield and fruit quality of wheat. Research gate.

Mengel. K. and E. A. Kirkby. 2001. Principles of Plant Nutrition, 5th ed. pp: 849.

Mittal, N.; S. Thakur; H. Verma and A. Kaur. (2018). Interactive effect of salinity and ascorbic acid on Brassica rapa L. plants. Global journal of bio-scinece and biotechnology.Pp, 27-29.

Muhummed, M.Q. (2004). Effect of zinc and its interaction with two auxins (IAA&NAA) on the growth and development of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Var. Little Marvel. M. Sc. Thesis, College of Education, University of Salahaddin, Erbil. Iraq.

Padilla, F. M., Peña-Fleitas, M. T., Gallardo, M., and Thompson, R. B. (2015). Threshold values of canopy reflectance indices and chlorophyll meter readings for optimal nitrogen nutrition of tomato. Ann. Appl. Biol. 166, 271–285.

Parida A.K. and A.B. Das. (2005). Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: A review. Ecotox. Environ. Safe.; 60:324–349.

Qader, H. A.; N. A. Fakhre; S. B. Dikran and H. H. Hamad. (2019). Simultaneous Determination of Gallic Acid and Ascorbic Acid Using First Derivative Zero -Crossing Spectrophotometric Technique. Zanko journal of pure and applied sciences, 31(s4); 60-65.

Rani, B. and A.I. Jose.(2009). Studies on the dynamics of potassium and magnesium in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus Moench.). International Plant Nutrition Collaqium XVI. Pp, 1-7.

Rashid, S.M.S. (2018). Effect of Salicylic and Ascorbic acid on Growth, Green yield of two Broad bean Cultivars (Vicia faba L.). Zanko journal of pure and applied sciences, 30(5); 71-88.

Raza, S.H.; F. Shafiq; M. Chaudhary; I. Khan. (2013). Seed Invigoration with Water, Ascorbic and Salicylic Acid Stimulates Development and Biochemical Characters of Okra (Ablemoschus esculentus) under Normal and Saline Conditions. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 15(3):486–492.

Ryan, J.; G. Estefon and A. Rashid. (2001). Soil and plant analysis Labrotory Manual, 2ndedition. National Agriculture Research Center (NARC). Islamabad, Pakistan.

Singh, P; V. Chauhan; B. K. Tiwari; S. S. Chauhan; S. Simon; S. Bilal; A.B. Abidi. (2014). Overview on Okra (Abelmonoschus esculentus) and its importance as a nutritive vegetable in the world. International journal of Pharmacy and Biological sciences. Pp 227-233.

Tiwari, B. K. and S. B. Ahmed. (2018). A n onerview on okra ( A belmoschus esculentus) and its importance as a nutritive vegetable in the world, Research gate.pp 227-233.

Tong, P.S. Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) a popular crop and vegetable. Agriculture (2014). science. Pp 39-42.

Wang, M.; Q. Zheng; Q. Shen; and S. Guo.(2013). The Critical Role of Potassium in Plant Stress Response. International journal of molecular science. Pp, 7370-7390.

Published

2020-09-08

How to Cite

Sakar A. Saheed, & Halala R. Qader. (2020). Impact of Ascorbic acid and Potassium on Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) Growth in Saline Condition. Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 32(4), 144–150. https://doi.org/10.21271/ZJPAS.32.4.17