The Challenges of Federalism as Ethno-Sectarian Conflict Regulation Model in Iraq

توێژەران

  • Dr. Yaseen Salih Hama Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research

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https://doi.org/10.21271/ZJlP.22.36.4

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Federalism. Ethnic Conflict Regulation. Iraq

پوختە

چارەسەرکردنی کێشەی ناکۆکیە تائیفی وئەتنیکییەکان یەک لە ئالەنگارییە سەرەکییەکانی دەوڵەتی عێراق بووە هەر لە سەرەتای دامەزراندنیەوە لە ساڵی ١٩٢١. دەستوری نوێی ساڵی ٢٠٠٥ سیستمی فیدرالیزمی وەک مۆدیلێک بۆ چارەسەری پرسی شوناس و ناکۆکیە تائیفی و ئەتنیکییەکان تەبەنی کردووە. بەڵام فیدرالیزم تا ئێستا نەیتوانیوە ئەم کێشەیە چارسەر بکات. ئەم لێکۆڵینەوە دەگەرێت بەدوای هۆکارەکانی پشت ناکارایی فیدرالیزمی عێراقی. هەروەها هەوڵدەدات بۆ ئاشکراکردنی دیدی خەڵک بەرامبەر بەم مۆدیلە. شارەزایان شرۆڤەی پرۆپۆزەڵ و جۆرە جیاوازەکانی فیدرالیزمیان کردووە، بەڵام زۆر بە کەمی هەوڵیان داوە لە توێژینەوەکانیان گۆشەنیگای خودی پێکهاتە جیاوازەکانی عێراق لەبەرچاوبگرن. ئەم لێکۆڵینەوە ئامانجی ئەوەیە ئەم بۆشاییە لە ئەدەبیاتی سیاسی ئەم بوارە لە رێگای شرۆڤەکردن و دەردەشەکردنی دیدی عێراقیەکان خۆیان پڕبکاتەوە. لێکؤڵینەکە ئەوەی دۆزیوەتەوە کە بە پێی باکگراوندی ئەتنیکی وتائیفییان، عێراقیەکان بۆچوونی جیاوازیان دەربارەی مۆدیلێکی گونجاو بۆ وڵاتەکەیان هەیە. لەگەڵ ئەوەشدا هێشتا فیدراڵیزم دەکرێ وەک مۆدیلێکی چارەسەری ناوەند لە نێوان پێکهاتەکان هەژمار بکرێت.  

سەرچاوەکان

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2024-06-02

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