بنود الاستقرار في عقود النفط لحكومة إقليم كردستان

First: Laws and Statues

- Iraqi Investment Law No of 2006.

- Kurdistan Regional Oil & Gas Law No. 22 of 2007.

- Deep Offshore and Inland Basin Production Sharing Contracts (Amendment) Act 2019 (Nigeria).

Second: Cases

- Duke Energy International Peru Investments No 1 Ltd v Republic of Peru (Award) ICSID Case No ARB/03/28 (18 August 2008).

- Liberian Eastern Timber Corporation (LETCO) v Republic of Liberia (ICSID Case No ARB/83/2) Award, 31 March 1986.

- Texaco Overseas Petroleum Co and California Asiatic Oil Co v Government of the Libyan Arab Republic (Award, 19 January 1977) 17 ILM 1.

- Libyan American Oil Co (LIAMCO) v Libyan Arab Republic (Award, 12 April 1977) 53 ILR 389.

Third: Books

- Zdalis R, the Legal Dimensions of Oil and Gas in Iraq Current Reality and Future Prospects (Cambridge University Press, USA 2009) 116-117.

- Z Gao, International Petroleum Contracts: Current Trends and New Direction (London, Graham & Trotman/Martinus Nijhoff, 1994) 13–14.

- West African Gas Pipeline Agreement: International Project Agreement, 22 May 2003, cl 36.2(a), cited in Peter Cameron, International Energy Investment Law: The Pursuit of Stability (Oxford University Press 2010) 44-45.

- 10- Mansour M and Nakhle C, Fiscal Stabilization in Oil and Gas Contracts: Evidence and Implications (Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, London) 2016, 14-15.

Fourth: Journals

- Nutavoot P, “Partnerships in oil and gas production-sharing contracts” (2004) 5 IJPSM 17, 432.

- Doak B, “International Arbitration of Petroleum Disputes: The Development of a Lex Petrolea, Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Foundation of International Energy and Minerals Arbitration Law Series” 2-18,18 (2002) page 28.

- Emadi T-AL, “Stabilization clauses in international joint venture agreements” (2010) 3 ILER 54-63.

- Chioma E, “Examining the crucial impact of a well-drafted stabilisation and renegotiation clause on production-sharing agreements” (2015) 5 I.L.E.R. 212-217.

- KGehne K & Brillo R, “Stabilization Clauses in International Investment Law: Beyond Balancing and Fair and Equitable Treatment” (2014) 46, FNSNF, 4.

- Bernardini P, “Stabilization and Adaptation in Oil and Gas Investments” (2008) 1, J.W.E.L.B. 98-112.

- Pusceddu P, “Contractual Stability in the Oil and Gas Industry: Stabilization, Renegotiation and Unilateral State's Undertakings” (2014)2, I.E.L.R, 58-67.

- Nwete B, “To what extent can renegotiation clauses achieve stability and flexibility in petroleum development contracts?” (2006)2, I.E.L.T.R. 56-63.

- Baiye E, "A Legal Examination of Stabilization Clauses in Petroleum Contracts in Cameroon” (2004)2,1, LRA, 6.

- D Tas, “Petroleum Development in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Struggle over Competency”(2011) IELR 215, 218.

Fifth: Online Journals

- Singh J, ‘Stabilization Clauses in Investment Contracts in Developing Countries’ (2015). Available at https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2658185. Accessed on 20 December 2024.

- Kakembo D, ‘Stabilisation Clauses in International Petroleum Contracts: Illusion or safeguard?’(2014). available online at https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ug/Documents/tax/tax_StabilisationClauses_2014.pdf accessed on 1December.

- S Jagriti, Stabilization Clauses in Investment Contracts in Developing Countries (September 9, 2015). Available at SSRN: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2658185. Accessed on 1 June 2025.

- Polkinghorne, Michael. CCNG 2015: STABILIZATION CLAUSES AND PERIODIC REVIEW OUTLINE, Paper presented at Energy Charter Secretariat, 2015. Available at: https://www.energycharter.org/fileadmin/DocumentsMedia/Events/CCNG_2015_Michael_Polkinghorne.pdf. Accessed 20 February 2025.

Sixth: Thesis

- Ycoup L, RECONSTRUCTING THE GOVERNANCE OF IRAQI OIL (2003-2013) – Distribution of Oil Revenues Among Kurdistan and Iraq’s Provinces, PhD diss, the University of Sheffield, U.K, 2015, p. 176.

- A Faruque, Stability in Petroleum Contracts: Rhetoric and Reality (Lessons from the Experiences of Selected Developing Countries and Economies in Transition 1980–2002) (PhD thesis, University of Dundee 2003) 99.

Seventh: Reports

Andrea S, Stabilization Clauses and Human Rights: A research project conducted for IFC and the United Nations Special Representative to the Secretary General on Business and Human Rights(11March2008) https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/502401468157193496/pdf/452340WP0Box331ation1Paper01PUBLIC1.pdf4

Eighth: Contracts

- Art. 17.2 of the Production Sharing Contract of Indonesia between Pertamina and Overseas Petroleum Investment Corporation and Treasure Bay Enterprise Limited 1995, Basic Oil Laws and Concession Contracts, Barrows Supplement (Asia and Australasia) Supplement No. 149.

- Model of KRG Petroleum Contracts, 2007.

Ninth: Websites

- Ministry of Natural Resources, “A New PSC”, http://mnr.krg.org/index.php/en/the-ministry/contracts/new-psc, accessed 22 October 2024.

- Bechtel, USAID, and the Iraq Infrastructure Reconstruction Program: Accomplishments and Challenges (2006)[online]. Available at: http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PDACH484.pdf accessed 25October 2024.

- Kurdistan Regional Government, Article 32 of the Contract available at website http://cabinet.gov.krd/p/p.aspx?l=12&r=296&h=1&s=030000&p=21 accessed 25 October 25.

- Negotiation Support Portal for Host Government, Stabilization Clause, available at http://negotiationsupport.org/glossary/stabilization-clause accessed 21 Desember 2024.

- All Answers ltd, 'Impact of Stabilization Clause on Petroleum Agreements' (Lawteacher.net, March 2025) < https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/commercial-law/impact-of-stabilization-clause-on-petroluem-agreements-commercial-law-essay.php#ftn10> accessed 23 March 2025.