ئاڵنگاریی و دەرفەتەکانی بنیاتنانی دەوڵەت لە هەرێمی کوردستان-عێڕاق (٢٠٠٥-٢٠٢٤)

توێژەران

  • بارزان جوهر صادق بەشی سیستەمی سیاسی و سیاسەتی گشتی، کۆلێژی زانستە سیاسیەکان، زانکۆی سەڵاحەدین- هەولێر، عێراق
  • پڕژە لقمان سعید قوتابی ماستەر، بەشی سیاسەت وپەیوەندیە نێودەوڵەتیەکان، فاکەڵتی یاسا وزانستە سیاسیەکان وبەڕەوەبردن، زانکۆی سۆران، هەرێمی کوردستان-عێراق

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https://doi.org/10.21271/zjlp.23.40.12

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بنایتنانی دەوڵەت، هەرێمی کوردستان، دەرفەتەکان، ئاڵنگاری ناوەخۆیی، وئاڵنگاری نێودەوڵەتیی.

پوختە

کوردەکان لە عێراق مێژوویەکی دوور ودرێژی خەباتیان هەیە بۆ بنیاتنانی دەوڵەتی خۆیان. بەڵام خاڵی وەرچەرخان وگۆڕانکاری گرنگ لە مێژووی کورد داا لە دوای ڕاپەرینی ساڵی ١٩٩١، ودوای دانپێدانانی دەستووری هەرێمی کوردستان لە ساڵی ٢٠٠٥ دەستیپێکرد. ئەم توێژینەوەیە لە ڕێگەی قووڵبوونەوە لەم گۆڕانکارییە بەرچاوانەدا، شیکارییەکی گشتگیر دەکات بۆ پرۆسەی بنیاتنانی دەوڵەت لە هەرێم، گرنگی توێژینەوەکە لەوە دایە کە جەخت لەسەر ئاستەنگ ودەرفەتانەنە دەکات کە هەرێمی کوردستان لە ماوەی ساڵانی ٢٠٠٥-٢٠٢٤دا ڕووبەڕووی بووەتەوە. بە پشت بەستن بە ڕێبازیی چۆنایەتی، ئەم ئاڵنگاری ودەرفەتانە چوارچێوەیەکی گرنگ نیشاندەدەن بۆ تێگەیشتن لە پرۆسەی بنیاتنانی دەوڵەت لە هەرێمی کوردستان لەم ماوەیەدا. هەروەها ئەم توێژینەوەیە ئامانجیەتی ئاماژە بە چەندین ئاڵنگاری گرنگ بکات، وەک ئاڵنگاری جیۆپۆلەتیکی. هەروەها، ئاڵنگاری ناوخۆیی بەتایبەتی ڕکابەرییە سیاسییەکان کە لە شەڕی ناوخۆدا دەستیپێکرد، بەردەوامن لە داڕشتنی پێکهاتەیەکی ئیدارەی دابەشکراو، کە ئەم دابەشبوونە بووە هۆی لاوازبوونی یەکگرتنی دامەزراوەیی، گەندەڵی، لاوازی حوکمڕانی وپارچەبوونی سیاسی. ئەم توێژینەوەیە ئاماژە بە ئاڵنگاریی تر دەکات، وەک ئاڵنگاری هەرێمی ونێودەوڵەتی. هاوکات لەگەڵ ئەم ئاڵنگاریانە، توێژینەوەکە ئاماژە بە دەرفەتە سەرەکییەکانی وەک مەرجەکانی دەوڵەتداری دەکات. دەوڵەمەندی سەرچاوە سروشتییەکان، بەتایبەتی نەوت وگاز، دەرفەتی دیکەن. هەروەها پێشکەوتنی پرۆسەی دیموکراسی دوای دامەزراندنی حکومەتی هەرێم وبنیاتنانی دامەزراوەکان کە دەرفەتی تری بەرچاویان بۆ ئەم پرۆسەیە ڕەخساندوە. جگە لە خستنە ڕووی پاڵپشتی نێودەوڵەتی بۆ هەرێم، توێژینەوەکە تیشک دەخاتە سەر کێشە وئاڵۆزییەکان، لەوانە شەڕ وململانێی هەژموون وباڵادەستی، بە گشتی کاریگەری گۆڕانکاریە بەردەوامەکان لە سەر ئاستی ناوچەیی ونێودەوڵەتیەکان. دۆزینەوەکان ئاماژەو بەوە دەکەن کە سەرکەوتنی پرۆسەی بنیاتنانی دەوڵەتی بەندە بە توانای دامەزراوە، پارت ولایەنە سیاسییەکانییەوە کە تا چەند دەتوانن ئەو ئاڵنگاریانە بەڕێوەببەن، وتا چەند دەتوانن ئەو دەرفەتانە بقۆزنەوە وخۆیان لەگەڵ گۆڕانکارییە جیهانییەکان بگونجێنن.

 

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2025-11-16

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