The Impact of Congress on the US Foreign Policy in the Middle East between 2001 and 2021

Authors

  • Arez Abdulqader Abdullah Political System and Public Policy department, Political science college, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21271/zjlp.24.42.3

Keywords:

Congress, Foreign Policy, the United States, the Middle East

Abstract

This study examines the role and influence of the US Congress on US foreign policy in the Middle East between 2001 and 2021. Congress has a decisive role in directing US foreign policy in the Middle East. Congress has many functions in the U.S. foreign policy. The most important functions of Congress are the power to declare war, the power to approve the appointment of certain high-ranking officials, such as secretaries of state and ambassadors, and the power to approve international agreements made by the executive branch. The US Congress consists of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each has a role and influence on US foreign policy to varying degrees. One of the goals of this study is to explain how Congress has influenced US foreign policy in the Middle East. Consequently, under the Constitution Congress, with both houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate, has significant influence over U.S. foreign policy. In addition to being able to influence U.S. foreign policy by passing laws, overseeing, and shaping the executive branch, Congress has significant influence over the U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East through declarations of war, budgetary controls, and state economic sanctions. Also, often Congress has been able to change the way US foreign policy is implemented rather than change US strategy in the Middle East.

References

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English References:

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Published

2026-06-07

How to Cite

Abdullah ئ. ع. . (2026). The Impact of Congress on the US Foreign Policy in the Middle East between 2001 and 2021. Zanco Journal of Law and Politics گۆڤاری زانكۆ بۆ یاساو رامیاری, 51–73. https://doi.org/10.21271/zjlp.24.42.3

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Articles