Tawfeeq , Saman Namuq, and Nishtiman Basheer Mohammad. “The Political Role of the Emir and Leaders in the Internal Conflict Within the Ayyubid Dynasty Between the years(590-593 AH / 1193 - 1196AD ) (  Historical Analytical Study)”. Zanco Journal of Human Sciences 27, no. SpB (December 15, 2023): 47–65. Accessed July 3, 2024. https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JAHS/article/view/1059.